No. 30 (2022)
Studies

Interpretation of the mass possession in Morzine by contemporary Austrian press

Peter Ondreička
Charles University

Published 2022-12-15

Keywords

  • possession,
  • epidemic,
  • newspapers,
  • Savoy,
  • witchcraf,
  • symptoms
  • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

Ondreička, P. (2022). Interpretation of the mass possession in Morzine by contemporary Austrian press. Theatrum Historiae, (30), 27–57. https://doi.org/10.46585/th.2022.30.02

Abstract

This paper describes the mass possession in Morzine in the mid-nineteenth century. The main aim is to analyse how the contemporary media reflected such a case of possession. Contemporary articles presented six discourses. In the first discourse, we can find descriptions of Morzine as a remote area where superstitions still survived. The second discourse is a reflection of Morzine as a wonder or sensation. The next discourse focuses on the description of the condemnation of Morzine as a case of superstitions belonging to the past. The case of Morzine as a disease of women is presented in the fourth part of the study. The last two discourses focus on the medical context of the case and the connection of the symptoms to Christianity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Caliste CAVALIER, Etude medico-psychologique sur la croyance aux sortilège, Montpellier 1868.
  2. Adolphe CONSTANS, Relation sur une épidémie d'hystéro démonopathie, Paris 1863.
  3. Jean-Martin CHARCOT – Paul RICHER, Les démoniaques dans l'art, Paris 1887.
  4. Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, 5. 9. 1858, 13(207).
  5. Die Presse, 3. 8. 1858, 11(175).
  6. Fremden-Blatt, 28. 5. 1864, 18(146).
  7. Gemeinde-Zeitung unabhängiges politisches Journal, 29. 4. 1865, 4(32); 2. 5. 1865, 4(33); 16. 5. 1865, 4(37); 31. 5. 1864, 3(41).
  8. Grazer Zeitung, 29. 5. 1864, 69(120).
  9. llustrirte Zeitung, 4. 6. 1864, 42(1092).
  10. Innsbrucker Nachrichten, 6. 9. 1858, 5(201); 22. 9. 1858, 5(214).
  11. Kais. Königl. Schlesische Troppauer-Zeitung, 24. 9. 1858, 42(219).
  12. Leitmeritzer Wochenblatt, 14. 8. 1858, 3(33).
  13. (Linzer) Tages-Post, 27. 4. 1865, 1(96); 6. 5. 1865, 1(104); 11. 5. 1865, 1(108).
  14. Lumír, 1874, 2(17).
  15. Mährischer Correspondent Brünn, 28. 5. 1864, 4(132).
  16. Morgen-Post, 1. 9. 1858, 5(240); 19. 9. 1858, 5(258).
  17. Ost-Deutsche Post, 4. 9. 1858, 10(203); 26. 9. 1865, 17(266).
  18. Vereinigte Laibacher Zeitung, 1. 6. 1864, 86(122).
  19. Wiener Kirchenzeitung für Glauben, Wissen, Freiheit und Gesetz, 11. 8. 1858, 11(37); 15. 9. 1858, 11(32).
  20. Milena BERÁNKOVÁ, Dějiny československé žurnalistiky I., Praha 1981.
  21. Jean CÉARD, Démonologie et Démonopathies au temps de Charcot, Histoire des sciences médicales 28, 1994, no. 4, pp. 337–334.
  22. Fernando COLLANTES, Farewell to the peasant republic: industrialisation and the economic transformation of mountain regions in Western Europe, 1815–1930, The Agricultural History Review 54, 2006, no. 2, pp. 257–273.
  23. Owen DAVIES, Witchcraft accusations in France, 1850–1990, in: Owen Davies – Willem De Blécourt (eds.), Witchcraft continued: Popular magic in modern Europe, Manchester 2004, pp. 107–132.
  24. Judith DEVLIN, The Superstitious Mind: French Peasants and the Supernatural in the Nineteenth Century, New Haven – London 1987.
  25. Emmanuel DROUIN – Yann PÉRÉON – Patrick HAUTECOEUR, Hysteria or epilepsy?, Epilepsy & Behavior 111, 2020, no. 1.,
  26. Marijke GIJSWIJT-HOFSTRA, Witchcraft after Witchtrials, in: Bengt Ankarloo – Stuart Clark (eds.), Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Eigihteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Philadelphia 1999, pp. 95–175.
  27. Jan GOLDSTEIN, Hysteria Complicated by Ecstasy: The Case of Nanette Leroux, Princeton 2010.
  28. Ivor GOODSON – Ian DOWBIGGAN, Docile Bodies: Commonalities in the History or Psychiatry and Schooling, in: Ivor Goodson (ed.), The Changing Curriculum: Studies in Social Construction 18, New York – Bern – Berlin – Frankfurt am Mainz – Paris –Wien 1997, pp. 83–112.
  29. Jiří HANUŠ, Tradice českého katolicizmu ve 20. století, Brno 2005.
  30. Ruth HARRIS, Possession on the Borders: The "Mal de Morzine" in Nineteenth-Century France, The Journal of Modern History 69, 1997, no. 3, pp. 451–478.
  31. Phillipe HUGUELET, Religion/Spirituality and Psychosis, in: Phillipe Huguelet – Harold Koeing (eds.), Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry, Cambridge 2009, pp. 65–80.
  32. Asti HUSTVEDT, Lékařské múzy: Hysterie v Paříži v 19. století, Praha 2015.
  33. Jaromír KUBÍČEK et all., Česká retrospektívní bilbiografie (CERBI), řada 1, díl 1: Noviny české republiky od počátku do roku 1918, Brno 2008.
  34. Jaromír KUBÍČEK et all., Česká retrospektívní bilbiografie (CERBI), řada 1, díl 2: Noviny české republiky od počátku do roku 1918, Brno 2008.
  35. Helmut LANG, Österreichische Retrospektive Bibliographie (ORBI), Reihe 2, Band 2, München 2003.
  36. Helmut LANG, Österreichische Retrospektive Bibliographie (ORBI), Reihe 2, Band 3, München 2003.
  37. Brian LEVACK, The Devil Within: Possession and Exorcism in the Christian West, New Haven 2013.
  38. Catherine-Laurence MAIRE, Les Possédées de Morzine: 1857–1873, Lyon 1981.
  39. Tomáš MALÝ, Smrt a spása mezi tridentinem a sekularizací, Brno 2010.
  40. Hugh MCLEOD, Náboženství a lidé západní Evropy 1789–1989, Brno 2007.
  41. George MORA, Renaissance Conception and Treatments of Madness, in: Edwin Wallace – John Gach (eds.), History of psychiatry and Medical Psychology, New York 2008, pp. 227–254.
  42. Zdenek NEŠPOR, Ne/náboženské naděje intelektuálu, Praha 2008.
  43. Roy PORTER, The Disenchanment of the World in the Nineteenth Century, in: Bengt Ankarloo – Stuart Clark (eds.), Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Eigihteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Philadelphia 1999, pp. 255–273.
  44. René RÉMOND, Náboženství a společnost v Evropě, Praha 2003.
  45. Wolfgang SCHMIDBAUER, Cesta psychoterapie, Praha 2013.
  46. Andrew SCULL, Šílenství a civilizace, Praha 2019.
  47. Aleš SKŘIVAN – Václav DRŠKA – František STELLNER, Kapitoly z dějin mezinárodních vztahů 1648–1914, Praha 1994.
  48. Alina SURÍS – Ryan HOLLIDAY – Carol NORTH, The Evolution of the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders, Behavioral Sciences 6, 2016, no. 1, pp. 1–10.
  49. Allan TULCHIN, Church and State in the French Reformation, The Journal of Modern History 86, 2014, no. 4, pp. 826–861.
  50. Eugen WEBER, Religion and Superstition in Nineteenth-Century France, The Historical Journal 31, 1988, no. 2, pp. 399–423.
  51. Herman WESTERINK, Demonic possession and the historical construction of melancholy and hysteria, History of Psychiatry 25, 2014, no. 3, pp. 335–349.
  52. Historische österreichische Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, URL: https://anno.onb.ac.at/info/izl_info.html.