Theatrum historiae
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum
<p><strong>Theatrum historiae (ISSN 1802-2502)</strong> je vědecký časopis, který byl založen na Katedře historických věd Fakulty filozofické Univerzity Pardubice v roce 2006. Tehdy vycházel jednou ročně, od roku 2009 se ale objevují dvě čísla ročně (jedno vychází v červenci, druhé v prosinci). V roce 2008 byl zařazen mezi recenzovaná neimpaktovaná periodika a na jaře 2011 byl zapsán do prestižního ERIH (<em>European Reference Index for the Humanities</em>).</p> Institute of Historical Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, University of Pardubiceen-USTheatrum historiae1802-2502Robert ŠIMŮNEK (red.), Historický atlas měst České republiky, sv. č. 30, Polička, Praha, Historický ústav 2019. 1 atlas (26, xv stran, 37 mapových listů). ISBN 978-80-7286-331-0; Robert ŠIMŮNEK (red.), Historický atlas měst České republiky, sv. č. 31, Jaroměř, Praha, Historický ústav 2020, 1 atlas (43, xvii stran, 45 mapových listů). ISBN 978-80-7286-355-6; Robert ŠIMŮNEK (red.), Historický atlas měst České republiky. Sv. 33. Vysoké Mýto, Praha, Historický ústav 2021, 1 atlas (53, xxi stran, 40 mapových listů). ISBN 978-80-7286-374-7; Robert ŠIMŮNEK (red.), Historický atlas měst České republiky, sv. č. 34, Dvůr Králové nad Labem, Praha, Historický ústav 2022, 1 atlas (32, xvi stran, 40 mapových listů). ISBN 978-80-7286-389-1.
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2520
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Ludmila Sulitková
Copyright (c) 2023 Ludmila Sulitková
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2023-12-112023-12-113397103Eva SEMOTANOVÁ – Josef ŽEMLIČKA a kol., Věnná města českých královen, Praha, Historický ústav 2022, 437 s. ISBN 978-80-7286-393-8
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2521
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Ludmila Sulitková
Copyright (c) 2023 Ludmila Sulitková
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2023-12-112023-12-1133104113Jindřich FRANCEK, Manželské a jiné vibrace v českých zemích raného novověku, Praha, Havran 2022, 330 s. ISBN 978-80-87341-57-5.
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2523
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Jan Krčál
Copyright (c) 2023 Jan Krčál
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2023-12-112023-12-1133114116Olga MOJŽÍŠOVÁ – Tomáš BERNHARDT (eds.), Bedřich Smetana. Deníky. Diaries. I. (1840–1847), Praha, Národní muzeum 2022, 736 s. (+ 24 s. obrazové přílohy). ISBN 978-80-7036-724-7 (print), ISBN 978-80-7036-725-4 (pdf).
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2524
<p> </p> <p> </p>Helena Jaklová
Copyright (c) 2023 Helena Jaklová
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2023-12-112023-12-1133117119Steven MARCUS, Jiní viktoriáni: Studie o sexualitě a pornografii v Anglii v polovině 19. století, Praha, Nakladatelství Academia 2022, 235 s. ISBN 978-80-200-3392-5
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2525
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Jan Krčál
Copyright (c) 2023 Jan Krčál
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2023-12-112023-12-1133120122Michal JAREŠ, Případ Clifton. Monografie jednoho sešitu, Praha, Nakladatelství Academia 2022, 584 s. ISBN 978-80-200-3354-3.
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2526
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Šárka Rusnáková
Copyright (c) 2023 Šárka Rusnáková
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2023-12-112023-12-1133123125Mezinárodní vědecká konference Zjawiska kary i nagrody w życiu społeczeństw Czech i Polski w średniowieczu i w czasach nowożytnych (Leszno, 25.–27. září 2023)
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2527
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Daniela Klvaňová
Copyright (c) 2023 Daniela Klvaňová
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2023-12-112023-12-1133126127Economic History of the Early Modern Period at the 12th Congress of Czech Historians
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2515
<p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Václav Ledvinka
Copyright (c) 2023 Václav Ledvinka
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2023-12-112023-12-113379Between Styria and Bohemia. On the Sphere of Influence of the Kapfenberg Line of the House of Stubenberg in the Early Modern Age
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2516
<p>The eminent Styrian aristocratic House of Stubenberg appears only marginally in the interpretation of the history of the Czech Lands. This article follows up on the author’s previous research into the work of the members of this house in Bohemia in the early modern age and links it with the facts known to Austrian historiography. Wolfgang von Stubenberg (d. 1556), the lord of Kapfenberg, who became a member of the Bohemian estates and the owner of the Nové Město nad Metují manor, was a remarkable type of a landlord who not only excelled in enhancing his landholdings and making them more profitable, but was also a skilled organiser in the wider context. This aspect of his personality was apparent not only in his economic skills but also in his family’s lifestyle. Over time, the Stubenberg clan thus introduced to Bohemian society three generations of leading Styrian aristocrats with experience of the broader environment of Central Europe and humanist Italy. Their economic background, spanning different regions and also comprising the key topic for interpretation, was therefore not used solely as a means of generating income and strengthening the position of the clan. It also facilitated mutual contacts and exchanges of an intellectual, cultural, and spiritual nature. The estates of the House of Stubenberg in Bohemia, the gradual extension of which went hand in hand with the increasing importance of these holdings and with the family’s integration into Bohemian society, were only dissolved as a result of confiscation and re-Catholicisation in the 1620s. The Stubenberg era faded during the Thirty Years’ War, with the former officials and servants remaining in contact with the family members in exile.</p>Ondřej Tikovský
Copyright (c) 2023 Ondřej Tikovský
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2023-12-112023-12-1133112610.46585/th.2023.33.01The position of the study and use of 17th- and 18th-century revenue sources in contemporary historiography (with special reference to the urban environment)
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2517
<p>The study of tax sources for the 17th and 18th centuries is not sufficiently developed in Czech or foreign research. Czech historiography has focused most extensively on a trio of cadastres, which were used to address various questions relating to social and economic history. However, the way in which taxes were distributed among individual taxpayers in the second half of the 17th century and throughout the 18th century has not been studied. This study attempts to answer this situation by using the example of royal towns, where (in contrast to the environment of the landed estates) the functional system remained essentially medieval in origin. The cadastres prescribed tax only at the level of individual localities, not taxpayers. To this end, the amount prescribed was apportioned to the urban population by means of a system (šacuňky) which took account of the property situation of the individual taxpayers. This distribution was recorded in the books of subrepartitions. The payment capacity itself was then recorded (as in rural areas) in the so-called contribution books, where the tax official recorded the tax paid in addition to the payment obligation.</p>Jan Lhoták
Copyright (c) 2023 Jan Lhoták
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2023-12-112023-12-1133274210.46585/th.2023.33.02The Standard of Living of the Inhabitants of Royal Towns in Moravia during the Price Revolution (1540–1620)
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2518
<p>Using the methodological approach formulated by Robert C. Allen in 2001, the study examines prices and wages in the 16th-century Czech lands, whence, unlike most other European countries, comparative data about real wages have not yet been published. The reason is evident: there is no published edition with data suitable for this type of research. Unlike Bohemia, data from Moravia collected by Jaroslav Novotný provide a better basis for real wage calculation. Novotný excerpted data from all Moravian archives and recorded them on about 50,000 price cards deposited in the Moravian Land Archives in Brno. In combination with data published in cyclostyled workbooks Ceny, mzdy a měna [Prices, Wages, and Currency] during the 1960s, it was possible to create a database for the welfare ratio of nominal wages to the consumer price index. The research focused on a comparison of living standards in three Moravian royal towns (Olomouc, Brno, and Znojmo) in the period of the price revolution (1540–1620) proving that the situation in Moravia was similar to that in other Central European towns (Cracow, Vienna): the unqualified labourers lived under borderline poverty status and their economic potential was slightly decreasing. Nevertheless, neither benefits to wages, which are not provable in historical sources, could be included in calculations, nor the possibility of replacing some commodities of the consumer basket with cheaper substitutes. On the other hand, the real wages of master craftsmen were increasing. The results evidence that Central Europe was a specific region of the Small Divergence (low prices – low wages), unlike North Western Europe, particularly Amsterdam, and London, where prices and wages were considerably growing. It was a consequence of the uneven distribution of South American precious metals in Europe which resulted in the Great Divergence (high prices – high wages) in England and the Netherlands. The relationship between money supply and the price level is examined using Fisher´s equation of exchange, which retrospectively confirms the validity of the ascertained tendencies of development.</p>Roman Zaoral
Copyright (c) 2023 Roman Zaoral
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2023-12-112023-12-1133437010.46585/th.2023.33.03Maria Manrique de Lara the Younger and Charles of Liechtenstein, or a love affair with financial benefits
https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/2519
<p>Economic relations within the nobility at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries were highly interconnected. We very often come across expressions of love that did not avoid the economic sphere either. Charles of Liechtenstein and Maria Manrique were a prime example of a loving couple with an economic overlap.</p>Marek Vařeka
Copyright (c) 2023 Marek Vařeka
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2023-12-112023-12-1133719310.46585/th.2023.33.04